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Angéle de la Barthe
Angéle de la Barthe (c. 1230–1275) was allegedly a woman from Toulouse, France, who was tried for witchcraft and condemned to death by the Inquisition in 1275.〔Carus〕〔Kinsman, Robert S. 1974. The Darker vision of the Renaissance: beyond the fields of reason. Berkeley: University of California Press. 35.〕
She has been popularly portrayed as the first person to be put to death for heretical sorcery during the medieval witch persecutions.〔Anthony North〕 Recent scholars have proven that her story, and trial, were fabricated by a 15th-century writer.〔Medway, Gareth J. 2001. Lure of the sinister: the unnatural history of Satanism. New York: New York University Press. 98.〕
==Accusation, trial and execution==
She was accused by Inquisitor Hugues de Beniols (the supreme chief of the Toulouse Inquisition)〔 of having habitual sexual intercourse with the Devil and giving birth, seven years prior at age 53, to a monster with a wolf's head and a serpent's tail.〔Lea, Henry Charles. 1888. History of the inquisition of the middle ages Vol. 3 Vol. 3. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers. 384.〕 The monster's sole food consisted of babies, which were either slain by Angéle de la Barthe or dug up from their graves in remote churchyards.〔Summers, Montague. 1958. The geography of witchcraft. Evanston (): University Books. 362.〕 She confessed to having fed it babies for two years, before the monster ran away in the middle of the night.〔 She also boasted of having had commerce with the Demon, and of being a constant attendant at the Sabbat.〔 Hugues de la Beniols did not inquire if it was true that for two years a large number of babies had disappeared. Angéle de la Barth was found guilty and burned alive at Place Saint Stephen, in Toulouse.〔
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